Meaning & use

valence electron

noun·Advanced

An electron in the outermost shell of an atom that can participate in forming chemical bonds.

See it in a sentence

Carbon has four valence electrons, which explains its ability to form many types of bonds.

The reactivity of an element depends heavily on the number of valence electrons it has.

A note on using this word

A core concept in chemistry for predicting how atoms bond and react with one another.

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