Meaning & use
vanquished
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“vanquished” is a form of “vanquish”. See that entry for the full set of meanings.
Meanings
verbtransitiveliteraryformal
Defeated an opponent or enemy completely in a battle or competition.
Grammar: Takes an object: vanquish the enemy. Often used in the passive: They were vanquished.
Patterns
- vanquish an enemy
- vanquish an opponent
- be vanquished by someone
The hero vanquished the dragon and saved the village.
The army vanquished its enemies in a decisive battle.
She vanquished her rival in the final match.
verbtransitiveliteraryfigurative
Overcame a strong feeling or problem.
Grammar: Takes an object: vanquish fear. Often used figuratively.
Patterns
- vanquish fear
- vanquish doubt
- vanquish a problem
He finally vanquished his fear of public speaking.
She vanquished her doubts and applied for the job.
Word forms
| third person singular | vanquishes |
|---|---|
| past tense | vanquished |
| past participle | vanquished |
| -ing form | vanquishing |
Common combinations
- vanquish an enemy
- The knights vanquished their enemies and returned home.
- vanquish a foe
- In the story, the hero vanquishes a powerful foe.
- be vanquished
- The team was vanquished in the semifinals.
Synonyms and how they differ
- defeat
- More common and neutral; used in everyday contexts, while 'vanquish' is more literary.
- conquer
- Suggests taking control by force, often used for nations or territories.
- overcome
- Often used for abstract things like fear or difficulties, not for physical enemies.
Opposites
Word family
- vanquisher noun
- A person who defeats others.
- vanquishable adjective
- Able to be defeated.
Commonly confused: vanquished or vanish?
vanquished vs vanish
Means to disappear suddenly, not to defeat someone.
Practice
Choose the correct sentence:
Choose one answer.
'Vanquish' is a transitive verb, so it needs a direct object without a preposition: 'vanquished the enemy'. The other options incorrectly add prepositions.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “vanquished”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.