Meaning & use

variance

noun·Academic

A statistical measure of how spread out a set of values is from their average.

See it in a sentence

A low variance in test scores showed that most students performed similarly.

The two reports showed a variance in sales figures that accountants needed to explain.

A note on using this word

In everyday use, variance simply means a difference between things; in statistics it has a precise, squared-deviation meaning.

Words with a similar meaning

Choose a synonym to suit the sentence. Meanings can overlap without being identical.

Another way to use it

2. noun

A difference or disagreement between two things that should match.

The auditor noted a variance between the invoice and the delivery record.

Make it your own

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