Meaning & use

vengeful

adjective·Advanceddisapprovingliterary

Last updated

UK/ˈvendʒfəl/
US/ˈvendʒfəl/
Usage warning: this word is disapproving. It shows a negative opinion, so take care with who and what you use it about.

Meanings

  1. adjectivecomparable

    Wanting to hurt someone in return for harm you believe they caused you.

    Grammar: Describes people or moods: a vengeful rival.

    Patterns

    • feel vengeful toward someone

    The vengeful king punished the whole town.

    She felt vengeful after the betrayal.

    He wrote a vengeful letter.

  2. adjectivebefore a noun

    Showing or expressing a wish for revenge, of a look, act, or character.

    Grammar: Before a noun: a vengeful glare.

    Patterns

    • a vengeful look

    He gave a vengeful glare.

    The ghost in the story was vengeful.

    Her vengeful tone scared everyone.

Word forms

comparativemore vengeful
superlativemost vengeful

Common combinations

vengeful spirit
The legend tells of a vengeful spirit.
vengeful god
The ancient tale has a vengeful god.
feel vengeful
I felt vengeful but let it go.
vengeful look
He gave her a vengeful look.
grow vengeful
After years of insults he grew vengeful.

Synonyms and how they differ

vindictive
Vindictive suggests petty, spiteful behavior, and often sounds harsher than vengeful.
revengeful
Revengeful means the same but is less common.
spiteful
Spiteful is about wanting to hurt even without a past wrong.
unforgiving
Unforgiving only says someone will not pardon, with no promise of harming back.

Opposites

Word family

vengeance noun
harm done in return for a wrong
avenge verb
to take revenge for a wrong
vengefully adverb
in a revenge-seeking way
vengefulness noun
the desire for revenge

Commonly confused: vengeful or avenge/revenge?

vengeful vs avenge/revenge

Avenge is a verb done for justice, while revenge is a noun, often personal.

Practice

After the insult, the ____ prince plotted to destroy his rival.

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