Meaning & use

vesicular

adjective·Advancedtechnical

Last updated

UK/vɛˈsɪkjʊlə/
US/vəˈsɪkjələr/

Meanings

  1. adjectivenot comparablebiologymedical

    Having or made of small fluid-filled sacs or bubbles, known as vesicles.

    Grammar: Used in biology and medicine before a noun: a vesicular rash.

    Patterns

    • vesicular rash
    • vesicular structure

    Chickenpox produces a vesicular rash made of tiny blisters.

    The cell transports proteins in vesicular packages.

    Doctors noted a vesicular eruption on the patient's hand.

  2. adjectivenot comparabletechnical

    Full of tiny gas holes, as in volcanic rock such as pumice.

    Grammar: A geological use: vesicular basalt.

    Patterns

    • vesicular rock
    • vesicular texture

    Pumice is vesicular because gas bubbles were trapped as it cooled.

    The geologist described the rock as vesicular basalt.

    A vesicular texture shows where the lava once boiled with gas.

  3. adjectivenot comparablemedical

    Of the sound of normal breathing heard through the lungs.

    Grammar: Used in medicine: vesicular breath sounds.

    Patterns

    • vesicular breath sounds

    The nurse listened for vesicular breath sounds through the stethoscope.

    Normal vesicular sounds were heard in both lungs.

    Reduced vesicular breathing may suggest a blocked airway.

Common combinations

vesicular rash
The child had a vesicular rash on her arms.
vesicular transport
Vesicular transport moves materials inside cells.
vesicular basalt
Vesicular basalt is light and full of holes.
vesicular texture
The rock's vesicular texture is clear under a lens.

Synonyms and how they differ

blistery
Blistery is an everyday and informal word for skin that has blisters, while vesicular is a clinical term.
bubbly
Bubbly is informal and says full of bubbles, whereas vesicular is a technical adjective.
porous
Porous means letting liquid pass through holes, but a vesicular rock has holes that may be sealed.

Opposites

Word family

vesicle noun
a small fluid-filled sac or cavity
vesiculation noun
the formation of vesicles
vesiculate verb
to form into vesicles
vesicle-bearing adjective
containing small sacs

Commonly confused: vesicular or vascular?

vesicular vs vascular

Vascular relates to vessels carrying fluid such as blood, while vesicular relates to small sacs or bubbles.

Practice

Which word best describes pumice, a light rock filled with tiny gas holes?

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