Meaning & use

vibrissae

noun·Advancedtechnicalbiology

Last updated

UK/vaɪˈbrɪsiː/
US/vaɪˈbrɪsi/

“vibrissae” is a form of “vibrissa”. See that entry for the full set of meanings.

Meanings

  1. nounpluralbiology

    The stiff, sensitive hairs growing on the face of many mammals, used to feel the surroundings.

    Grammar: Plural of vibrissa: the cat's vibrissae detect air movement.

    Patterns

    • vibrissae of an animal

    A seal's vibrissae can detect tiny movements in the water.

    The mouse explored the dark tunnel with its vibrissae.

    Cutting a cat's vibrissae can leave it confused in narrow spaces.

  2. nounpluralmedical

    Short, stiff hairs inside the human nostril that help filter particles from the air.

    Grammar: Plural; in humans the word is mostly medical.

    Patterns

    • vibrissae in something

    Vibrissae in the nose trap dust before it reaches the lungs.

    The doctor mentioned that the vibrissae are part of the nose's defenses.

    Excess dust can irritate the vibrissae.

Word forms

singularvibrissa

Common combinations

sensory vibrissae
Rats use sensory vibrissae to explore their world.
facial vibrissae
Facial vibrissae are connected to many nerves.
nasal vibrissae
Nasal vibrissae block large particles.
vibrissae of the seal
The vibrissae of the seal sense passing fish.

Synonyms and how they differ

whiskers
Whiskers is the everyday word, while vibrissae is the scientific term for sensory whiskers only.
feelers
Feelers usually describes insect antennae and is a looser, non-technical word.
bristles
Bristles are stiff hairs in general, but vibrissae specifically are sensory hairs.

Word family

vibrissa noun
one such whisker or nostril hair
vibrissal adjective
relating to vibrissae

Commonly confused: vibrissae or vibrations?

vibrissae vs vibrations

Vibrations are shaking movements. Vibrissae sense vibration, but the words are unrelated in meaning.

Practice

A cat uses its vibrissae mainly to ____.

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