Meaning & use

vocalize

verb·Academic

Last updated

UK/ˈvəʊkəlaɪz/
US/ˈvoʊkəlaɪz/

Meanings

  1. verbtransitive

    To put a thought, feeling or opinion into spoken words so that others can hear it.

    Grammar: Takes an object: she vocalized her doubts, not she vocalized about her doubts.

    Patterns

    • vocalize something
    • vocalize something to someone

    Many students struggle to vocalize their confusion in front of the class.

    He never vocalized his disappointment, but his face showed it.

    The therapist encourages patients to vocalize what they are feeling.

  2. verbintransitive

    To make sounds with the voice, such as humming, singing or animal calls, without necessarily forming words.

    Grammar: Takes no object: the baby began to vocalize.

    The baby started to vocalize happily when her father came into the room.

    Whales vocalize across great distances to find one another.

    The choir director asked everyone to vocalize on a single note to warm up.

  3. verbtransitivetechnical

    In phonetics, to change a consonant into a vowel or vowel-like sound, as happens to the l in some accents.

    Grammar: Takes an object and is mostly found in linguistics: the speaker vocalizes the final consonant.

    Patterns

    • vocalize something

    In some dialects, speakers vocalize the final l in a word like milk.

    Linguists say that Cockney speakers vocalize the l at the end of a word like bottle.

    The textbook explains how languages vocalize certain consonants over time.

Word forms

third person singularvocalizes
past tensevocalized
past participlevocalized
-ing formvocalizing

Common combinations

vocalize concerns
Employees should feel safe enough to vocalize concerns.
vocalize an opinion
She hesitated to vocalize an opinion in front of the board.
vocalize frustration
The toddler vocalized her frustration with loud cries.
vocalize feelings
Some people find it hard to vocalize their feelings.
begin to vocalize
Infants begin to vocalize at about two months.
vocalize loudly
The parrots vocalize loudly at dawn.

Synonyms and how they differ

voice
Voice is shorter and more common in this meaning, as in voice a concern, while vocalize can also describe making sounds.
articulate
Articulate stresses saying something clearly and precisely, whereas vocalize only requires that it be spoken aloud.
verbalize
Verbalize is about turning an idea into words, spoken or written, so it does not need sound the way vocalize does.
utter
Utter is more formal and often suggests a sudden sound or word, while vocalize suggests a deliberate act.

Opposites

Word family

vocal adjective
relating to the voice, or speaking out openly
vocalization noun
a sound or utterance made with the voice
vocalist noun
a singer, especially in a band
vocally adverb
in a way that uses the voice

Commonly confused: vocalize or verbalize?

vocalize vs verbalize

Verbalize means to express something in words, spoken or written. Vocalize needs your voice, and it can also mean making wordless sounds.

Practice

Encouraging children to ___ their feelings helps them handle conflicts calmly.

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