Meaning & use

vulture

noun·Everyday

Last updated

UK/ˈvʌltʃə/
US/ˈvʌltʃər/

Meanings

  1. nouncountable

    A large bird that feeds mainly on the flesh of dead animals.

    Grammar: Countable; plural is vultures.

    Patterns

    • a flock of vultures
    • vultures circling
    • vulture species

    Vultures circled high above the desert, waiting for a carcass.

    The vulture's bald head helps keep it clean when it feeds on dead animals.

  2. nouncountabledisapproving

    A person who exploits or profits from the misfortune or weakness of others.

    Grammar: Countable; often used with a critical tone.

    Patterns

    • a vulture preying on someone
    • vulture capitalist
    • vulture fund

    He was called a vulture for buying up struggling companies and selling them off.

    The vultures in the financial industry prey on people who are desperate for loans.

Word forms

pluralvultures

Common combinations

vulture fund
A vulture fund buys debt from poor countries at a low price and demands full repayment.
vulture capitalist
The vulture capitalist took over the failing business and laid off most of the staff.
circling like vultures
The reporters were circling like vultures, waiting for a statement.
a flock of vultures
A flock of vultures gathered around the dead animal.

Synonyms and how they differ

scavenger
Scavenger is a general term for any animal that feeds on dead matter; vulture is a specific type of bird.
exploiter
Exploiter is a general term for someone who takes advantage of others; vulture is more figurative and critical.

Word family

vulturine adjective
Relating to or resembling a vulture; also greedy.
vulturous adjective
Greedy or predatory, like a vulture.

Commonly confused: vulture or eagle? vulture or hawk?

vulture vs eagle

Eagles are birds of prey that hunt live animals, while vultures mainly eat carrion.

vulture vs hawk

Hawks are also birds of prey that hunt; vultures are scavengers.

Practice

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