Meaning & use

weak

adjective·Everyday

Last updated

UK/wiːk/
US/wiːk/

Meanings

  1. adjectivecomparable

    Not physically strong; easily hurt or tired.

    Grammar: Used to describe people, animals, or body parts.

    Patterns

    • weak from something
    • weak with something

    After the long illness, he felt very weak.

    The kitten was too weak to stand.

  2. adjectivecomparable

    Not having much power, influence, or effect.

    Grammar: Can describe organizations, arguments, or actions.

    Patterns

    • weak argument
    • weak leadership

    The government was criticized for its weak response to the crisis.

    That's a weak excuse for being late.

  3. adjectivecomparable

    Easily broken or damaged; not strong.

    Grammar: Often used for materials or structures.

    Patterns

    • weak structure
    • weak material

    The bridge is too weak to carry heavy trucks.

    The weak economy led to many job losses.

  4. adjectivecomparable

    Not strong in flavor or concentration.

    Grammar: Used for drinks, solutions, etc.

    Patterns

    • weak coffee
    • weak solution

    This tea is too weak; I'll add another bag.

    Use a weak solution of bleach and water.

  5. adjectivenot comparabletechnical

    (of a verb) forming the past tense with -ed rather than by changing the vowel.

    Grammar: A technical term in grammar.

    'Walk' is a weak verb because its past tense is 'walked'.

    Weak verbs are regular, unlike strong verbs like 'sing'.

Word forms

comparativeweaker
superlativeweakest

Common combinations

weak point
The team's weak point is its defense.
weak spot
He has a weak spot for chocolate.
weak currency
A weak currency makes imports more expensive.
weak signal
The phone has a weak signal in the basement.
weak link
The weak link in the chain is the old computer.

Synonyms and how they differ

feeble
Feeble is stronger and more negative, suggesting a lack of strength that is almost pitiful.
frail
Frail often describes old or sick people who are physically delicate.
faint
Faint is used for signals, sounds, or smells that are not clear or strong.
flimsy
Flimsy is used for things that are poorly made and easily broken.

Opposites

Word family

weakness noun
The state or quality of being weak.
weaken verb
To make or become weaker.
weakly adverb
In a weak manner.

Commonly confused: weak or week?

weak vs week

Week means a period of seven days; weak means not strong. They sound the same but have different spellings and meanings.

Practice

Choose the correct word: The team's defense was ___ and they lost the game.

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