Meaning & use

weir

noun·Advanced

Last updated

UK/wɪə/
US/wɪr/

Meanings

  1. nouncountabletechnical

    A low wall or barrier built across a river to control water flow or raise its level.

    Grammar: Countable: a weir, the weir, weirs.

    Patterns

    • build a weir
    • a weir across something

    The old weir across the river helps keep the water level steady.

    Engineers built a weir to divert water into the canal.

    Fish can pass the weir through a special channel.

  2. nouncountableold-fashioned

    A fence set in a river to catch fish.

    Grammar: Countable; an older use, still found in historical texts.

    Patterns

    • fish weir
    • set a weir

    In the past, people used a weir to trap fish in the stream.

    The remains of a wooden fish weir were found near the bank.

Word forms

pluralweirs

Common combinations

fish weir
A fish weir was built across the shallow river.
weir across the river
The weir across the river creates a small waterfall.
weir gate
They opened the weir gate to let more water through.

Synonyms and how they differ

dam
Dam is a larger, more general barrier for storing water; a weir is usually lower and mainly controls flow.
barrier
Barrier is a general word for anything that blocks; weir is a specific river structure.

Commonly confused: weir or wire? weir or wear?

weir vs wire

Wire is a thin metal thread; weir is a river barrier. They sound similar but are different words.

weir vs wear

Wear means to have on clothes or to damage by use; weir is a dam.

Practice

The town built a ___ across the river to keep the water deep enough for boats.

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