Meaning & use

winner-take-all contest

noun·Advanced

Last updated

UK/ˌwɪnə teɪk ˈɔːl ˌkɒntest/
US/ˌwɪnər teɪk ˈɔːl ˌkɑːntest/

Meanings

  1. nouncountable

    A competition in which the single winner receives the whole prize or all the power, and everyone else gets nothing.

    Grammar: Countable: say 'a winner-take-all contest' or 'winner-take-all contests'.

    Patterns

    • a winner-take-all contest for something
    • hold/enter a winner-take-all contest

    The final is a winner-take-all contest, so second place earns no prize money at all.

    In a winner-take-all contest, the losing candidates usually gain no seats in the assembly.

    The startup market can feel like a winner-take-all contest, with one company dominating the field.

  2. nounsingularfigurative

    A system or situation where one side gains everything and the other side gains nothing, especially in elections.

    Grammar: Often used before another noun, as in 'a winner-take-all system'.

    Patterns

    • a winner-take-all system
    • winner-take-all politics

    Critics say the winner-take-all system leaves many voters feeling ignored.

    The election turned into a winner-take-all situation, with no sharing of power afterward.

Word forms

pluralwinner-take-all contests

Common combinations

a winner-take-all contest
The chess final was a winner-take-all contest with a huge cash prize.
winner-take-all system
Under a winner-take-all system, the top candidate takes the only seat.
winner-take-all market
Smartphone apps became a winner-take-all market dominated by a few firms.
winner-take-all election
A winner-take-all election can produce a big gap between votes and seats.

Synonyms and how they differ

all-or-nothing contest
Very close in meaning, but it stresses total success or total failure rather than the single winner taking the prize.
knockout competition
Focuses on losers being eliminated round by round, not necessarily on the winner getting everything.

Opposites

proportional contest

Word family

winner noun
The person or team that wins.
win verb
To be first or best in a competition.
winning adjective
Describing someone or something that wins.

Commonly confused: winner-take-all contest or zero-sum game?

winner-take-all contest vs zero-sum game

A zero-sum game is any situation where one person's gain equals another's loss; a winner-take-all contest is about one winner taking the whole prize.

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