Meaning & use

wire brush

noun, verb·Everyday

Last updated

UK/ˌwaɪə ˈbrʌʃ/
US/ˌwaɪər ˈbrʌʃ/

Meanings

  1. nouncountable

    A brush with stiff metal bristles, used to scrape off rust, paint or dirt from hard surfaces.

    Grammar: Countable: a wire brush, two wire brushes.

    Patterns

    • clean something with a wire brush

    He scrubbed the rusty gate with a wire brush before painting it.

    A wire brush is handy for cleaning the barbecue grill.

    She fitted a wire brush to her drill to strip the old paint.

  2. verbtransitive

    To scrub or clean a surface using a brush with metal bristles.

    Grammar: Takes an object: wire brush the bolts.

    Patterns

    • wire brush something

    Wire brush the corroded terminals until the metal shines.

    We wire brushed the old deck before staining it.

Word forms

pluralwire brushes
third person singularwire brushes
past tensewire brushed
-ing formwire brushing

Common combinations

steel wire brush
A steel wire brush will remove the flaking rust.
scrub with a wire brush
Scrub the grill with a wire brush while it is still warm.
wire brush attachment
The drill came with a wire brush attachment.
stiff wire brush
Use a stiff wire brush on the concrete stains.

Synonyms and how they differ

scrubbing brush
A scrubbing brush usually has plastic or natural bristles for household cleaning, so it is gentler than a wire brush.
scraper
A scraper has a flat blade that lifts material off, whereas a wire brush rubs with bristles.
steel wool
Steel wool is a pad of fine metal threads for polishing, while a wire brush has a handle and coarser bristles.

Word family

brush noun
a tool with bristles
wire noun
a thin metal thread
brushing noun
the act of cleaning with a brush

Commonly confused: wire brush or wire wool?

wire brush vs wire wool

Wire wool is a soft tangle of fine metal strands, not a brush with a handle.

Practice

You need to remove flaking rust from an old iron railing. Which tool is most suitable?

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