Meaning & use

wisdom

noun·Academic

Last updated

UK/ˈwɪzdəm/
US/ˈwɪzdəm/

Meanings

  1. noununcountable

    The deep good sense that lets a person judge well what is right or sensible, usually gained through years of experience.

    Grammar: No plural and no article: she has great wisdom.

    Patterns

    • have the wisdom to do something
    • the wisdom of something
    • with wisdom

    Her grandmother's wisdom guided the whole family through hard times.

    He had the wisdom to walk away from the argument.

    Wisdom often comes only after we make mistakes.

  2. noununcountable

    Knowledge, beliefs or sayings that a community has gathered over many generations and passes on.

    Grammar: Often appears in the phrase conventional wisdom or folk wisdom.

    Patterns

    • conventional wisdom
    • the wisdom of the ancients

    The proverb carries centuries of folk wisdom.

    Conventional wisdom says you should save part of every paycheck.

    The elders shared the tribe's wisdom around the fire.

  3. noununcountable

    The quality of being sensible or well advised in a particular plan or choice.

    Grammar: Used with of or about in questions: doubt the wisdom of a plan.

    Patterns

    • question the wisdom of something
    • doubt the wisdom of doing something

    Many people questioned the wisdom of building so close to the river.

    I doubt the wisdom of lending him more money.

    Nobody can deny the wisdom of her decision to wait.

Common combinations

conventional wisdom
Conventional wisdom suggests that early risers are more productive.
words of wisdom
The old teacher left us with a few words of wisdom.
pearls of wisdom
He dropped pearls of wisdom between jokes.
question the wisdom of
Critics questioned the wisdom of raising prices.
wisdom teeth
She had her wisdom teeth removed last summer.

Synonyms and how they differ

insight
Insight is a flash of clear understanding about one thing, while wisdom is a lasting quality of judgment.
prudence
Prudence is careful caution about risk, whereas wisdom covers broader good judgment about life.
sagacity
Sagacity is a rarer, more literary word that stresses sharp practical judgment.

Opposites

Word family

wise adjective
having or showing good judgment
wisely adverb
in a sensible way
unwise adjective
not sensible

Commonly confused: wisdom or knowledge? wisdom or intelligence?

wisdom vs knowledge

Knowledge is facts and information you hold, while wisdom is knowing how to use them well.

wisdom vs intelligence

Intelligence is the ability to learn and reason quickly, while wisdom grows from experience and judgment.

Practice

Having lived through two recessions, Maria had the ___ to avoid risky investments.

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