Meaning & use

wooden beam

noun·Everyday

Last updated

UK/ˌwʊdn ˈbiːm/
US/ˌwʊdn ˈbiːm/

Meaning

  1. nouncountable

    A long, thick piece of wood used to support a structure or carry weight.

    Grammar: Countable: you can say 'a wooden beam' or 'wooden beams'.

    Patterns

    • a wooden beam
    • wooden beams
    • a wooden beam in/on something

    The old barn had heavy wooden beams across the ceiling.

    Workers replaced the damaged wooden beam with a steel one.

    A wooden beam fell from the roof during the storm.

Word forms

pluralwooden beams

Common combinations

heavy wooden beam
They used a heavy wooden beam to support the floor.
exposed wooden beam
The exposed wooden beams give the room a rustic look.
wooden beam ceiling
The wooden beam ceiling was painted white.
support beam
The support beam was made of wood.

Synonyms and how they differ

timber
In British English, 'timber' often refers to prepared wood for building, and a 'timber beam' is a common phrase; 'wooden beam' is more general.
joist
A joist is a specific type of beam that supports a floor or ceiling, usually smaller and parallel; a wooden beam can be any wooden support.

Word family

beam noun
A long, heavy piece of wood, metal, or stone used in building.

Commonly confused: wooden beam or board?

wooden beam vs board

A board is a thin, flat piece of wood, often used for surfaces; a beam is thicker and used for support.

Practice

The roof is held up by a large ___ that runs across the room.

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