Meaning & use

wrongful imprisonment

noun·Advancedlegallaw

Last updated

UK/ˈrɒŋfʊl ɪmˈprɪzənmənt/
US/ˈrɔːŋfəl ɪmˈprɪzənmənt/

Meanings

  1. noununcountablelegallaw

    The act of holding someone in prison or otherwise depriving them of freedom unlawfully or unjustly.

    Grammar: Used as a mass noun; it does not usually take a plural form.

    Patterns

    • be guilty of wrongful imprisonment
    • sue for wrongful imprisonment
    • a case of wrongful imprisonment

    The court found the officer guilty of wrongful imprisonment.

    She spent years fighting a claim of wrongful imprisonment.

    The report documented widespread wrongful imprisonment during the conflict.

  2. noununcountablelegallaw

    A legal claim or civil action brought by someone who was imprisoned without lawful justification.

    Grammar: Often used with 'for' or 'claim': a claim for wrongful imprisonment.

    Patterns

    • bring a claim for wrongful imprisonment
    • file a lawsuit for wrongful imprisonment

    He filed a lawsuit for wrongful imprisonment against the state.

    The family brought a claim for wrongful imprisonment after the charges were dropped.

Common combinations

claim for wrongful imprisonment
The lawyer prepared a claim for wrongful imprisonment.
sue for wrongful imprisonment
They decided to sue for wrongful imprisonment.
guilty of wrongful imprisonment
The jury found the officer guilty of wrongful imprisonment.
wrongful imprisonment case
The wrongful imprisonment case attracted national attention.

Synonyms and how they differ

false imprisonment
The more common legal term for confining someone without legal authority; 'wrongful imprisonment' often stresses the injustice of the detention.
unlawful detention
A broader term that can include any illegal holding, not only in a prison.

Opposites

lawful imprisonmentlegal detention

Word family

wrongfully adverb
In a way that is unjust or unlawful.
imprison verb
To put someone in prison.
imprisonment noun
The state of being in prison.

Commonly confused: wrongful imprisonment or false imprisonment?

wrongful imprisonment vs false imprisonment

A very similar legal term; 'false imprisonment' is the standard phrase in many legal systems, while 'wrongful imprisonment' is sometimes used for wrongful conviction and imprisonment.

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