Meaning & use

yellow belly

noun·Advancedinformalold-fashioneddisapproving

Last updated

UK/ˈjeləʊ ˌbeli/
US/ˈjeloʊ ˌbeli/
Usage warning: this word is disapproving. It shows a negative opinion, so take care with who and what you use it about.

Meanings

  1. nouncountableinformalold-fashioneddisapproving

    A person who lacks the courage to face danger or a challenge.

    Grammar: Used for a person, often as an insult: don't be a yellow belly.

    Patterns

    • be a yellow belly
    • call someone a yellow belly

    The older boys called him a yellow belly for refusing to jump off the bridge.

    In the western film, the sheriff won't accept being called a yellow belly.

    Nobody wants to be the yellow belly who backs out at the last minute.

  2. nouncountableAustralianinformal

    A fish with a yellow underside, especially the golden perch of Australian rivers.

    Grammar: Often written as one word, yellowbelly, when it names this fish.

    Patterns

    • catch a yellow belly

    He caught a large yellow belly in the river before breakfast.

    Anglers travel to the inland lake hoping for a yellow belly.

    The restaurant served grilled yellow belly with lemon.

Word forms

pluralyellow bellies

Common combinations

call someone a yellow belly
They called me a yellow belly because I wouldn't dive.
a bunch of yellow bellies
The captain muttered that the crew were a bunch of yellow bellies.
yellow-bellied coward
He was branded a yellow-bellied coward by the newspaper.
act like a yellow belly
Don't act like a yellow belly; just tell the truth.
no yellow belly
My grandfather was no yellow belly and fought in two wars.

Synonyms and how they differ

coward
Coward is the standard word with no humor, whereas yellow belly is slangy and sounds like a playground or western-film insult.
chicken
Chicken is a casual word for someone too scared to do something, and it is milder and more current than yellow belly.
scaredy-cat
Scaredy-cat is childish and teasing, aimed at someone fearful of small things, whereas yellow belly sounds harsher.
craven
Craven is a formal or literary adjective and noun for shameful cowardice, much weightier than yellow belly.

Opposites

Word family

yellow-bellied adjective
cowardly
yellow adjective
cowardly (informal, as in he turned yellow)
yellowbelly noun
one-word spelling, also the name of a fish in Australia

Practice

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