Meaning & use

zero

number, verb, adjective·Everyday

Last updated

UK/ˈzɪərəʊ/
US/ˈzɪroʊ/

Meanings

  1. number

    The number 0, which means no amount or quantity, and marks the point between positive and negative numbers.

    Grammar: Used as a number before nouns: zero degrees, zero chance.

    Patterns

    • zero + noun
    • zero degrees
    • zero chance

    The temperature dropped to zero degrees Celsius last night.

    There is zero chance of rain today, so you don't need an umbrella.

    In math, zero is neither positive nor negative.

  2. verbtransitive

    To set an instrument, counter, or account back to zero, or to adjust it so that it starts from zero.

    Grammar: Takes an object: zero the scale before weighing.

    Patterns

    • zero something
    • zero the scale
    • zero the counter

    Please zero the scale before you weigh the flour.

    The technician zeroed the machine after each test.

    He zeroed his bank account by transferring all the money out.

  3. adjectivebefore a noun

    Having no amount or level of something; none at all.

    Grammar: Used before a noun: zero tolerance, zero growth.

    Patterns

    • zero + noun
    • zero tolerance
    • zero growth

    The school has a zero tolerance policy for bullying.

    The company reported zero profit for the first quarter.

    She showed zero interest in the new project.

Word forms

third person singularzeroes
past tensezeroed
past participlezeroed
-ing formzeroing
pluralzeros

Common combinations

zero in on
The discussion zeroed in on the main problem.
below zero
It was ten degrees below zero outside.
zero tolerance
The policy is one of zero tolerance for cheating.
zero chance
There is zero chance of us finishing on time.
ground zero
The bomb destroyed everything at ground zero.

Synonyms and how they differ

nought
British, slightly old-fashioned for the digit 0, used in reading numbers aloud.
nil
Used mainly in sports scores and formal contexts to mean zero.
nothing
Means 'not anything'; zero is the number, nothing is the absence of things.

Word family

zeroes noun
Plural of zero, meaning multiple zeros.
zeroed verb
Past tense of zero, meaning set to zero.

Commonly confused: zero or O?

zero vs O

The letter O is often confused with zero when reading numbers or codes; zero is the number, O is a letter.

Practice

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