Meaning & use

a cardigan sweater

noun·Everyday

Last updated

UK/ə ˈkɑːdɪɡən ˌswetə/
US/ə ˈkɑːrdɪɡən ˌswetər/

Meaning

  1. nouncountable

    a knitted piece of clothing with buttons down the front, worn on the upper body.

    Grammar: Countable: you can say 'a cardigan sweater,' 'two cardigan sweaters,' etc. Often shortened to 'cardigan.'

    Patterns

    • wear a cardigan sweater
    • a cardigan sweater with buttons

    She put on a cardigan sweater because the office was cold.

    He bought a blue cardigan sweater for the winter.

    A cardigan sweater is easy to take off if you get warm.

Word forms

pluralcardigan sweaters

Common combinations

wear a cardigan sweater
I usually wear a cardigan sweater over my shirt.
a warm cardigan sweater
She packed a warm cardigan sweater for the trip.
a button-up cardigan sweater
He prefers a button-up cardigan sweater to a pullover.
a light cardigan sweater
A light cardigan sweater is perfect for spring evenings.

Synonyms and how they differ

cardigan
The short, everyday form; 'cardigan sweater' is just a fuller way to say the same thing.
sweater
A general word for any knitted top; a cardigan sweater is a specific type with buttons.
pullover
A sweater without buttons that you pull over your head; a cardigan sweater opens in the front.

Word family

cardigan noun
Short form of 'cardigan sweater'; a buttoned knitted jacket.

Commonly confused: a cardigan sweater or sweatshirt? a cardigan sweater or jumper?

a cardigan sweater vs sweatshirt

A sweatshirt is a loose, thick cotton top, often with a hood, while a cardigan sweater is knitted and usually has buttons.

a cardigan sweater vs jumper

In British English, 'jumper' means a sweater; in American English, it is a type of dress. A cardigan sweater is always buttoned.

Practice

She wore ______ over her blouse because the room was chilly.

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