Meaning & use

a double-edged sword

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UK/ə ˌdʌb.əlˌedʒd ˈsɔːd/
US/ə ˌdʌb.əlˌedʒd ˈsɔːrd/

Meanings

  1. phrasefixed phrase

    something that has both positive and negative consequences

    Grammar: Used as a noun phrase: 'Technology is a double-edged sword.' Often followed by 'because' or a clause explaining the two sides.

    Patterns

    • something is a double-edged sword
    • a double-edged sword for someone

    Social media is a double-edged sword: it connects people but also spreads misinformation.

    For small businesses, online reviews are a double-edged sword—they can attract customers or scare them away.

  2. phrasefixed phraseliterary

    a sword with two sharp edges, literally

    Grammar: Literal use is rare in everyday English; usually found in historical or fantasy contexts.

    The knight carried a double-edged sword into battle.

Common combinations

be a double-edged sword
The new law is a double-edged sword for workers.
prove a double-edged sword
The policy proved a double-edged sword, helping some but hurting others.
cut both ways
His honesty cuts both ways—it wins trust but can offend.

Synonyms and how they differ

mixed blessing
Similar meaning, but 'mixed blessing' often suggests the good slightly outweighs the bad, while 'double-edged sword' is more neutral.
two-edged sword
A less common variant with the same figurative meaning.

Commonly confused: a double-edged sword or double-edged?

a double-edged sword vs double-edged

As an adjective, 'double-edged' can mean 'having two sharp edges' or 'having two possible interpretations', e.g., a double-edged remark.

Practice

The invention of the car was a double-edged sword because it ____.

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