Meaning & use

a dove

noun·Everyday

Last updated

UK/ə ˈdʌv/
US/ə ˈdʌv/

Meanings

  1. nouncountable

    A bird with a round body and short legs that makes a soft cooing sound and is often used as a symbol of peace.

    Grammar: Countable: one dove, two doves; the plural is doves, not doves'.

    Patterns

    • a white dove
    • a dove cooing
    • release a dove

    A white dove landed on the fence and cooed softly.

    The couple released a dove at their wedding as a sign of peace.

    We could hear a dove calling from the trees behind the house.

  2. nouncountablefigurative

    A person who prefers to settle disagreements by talking rather than fighting; the opposite of a hawk.

    Grammar: Often used in political writing: the doves wanted talks, the hawks wanted war.

    Patterns

    • a dove in the party
    • the doves and the hawks

    She is seen as a dove who would rather negotiate than send troops.

    The doves in Congress pushed for a diplomatic solution.

Word forms

pluraldoves

Common combinations

a dove of peace
The painting shows a dove of peace above the ruins.
coo like a dove
The baby cooed like a dove in her mother's arms.
turtle dove
A turtle dove perched on the telephone wire.
release a dove
At the opening ceremony they released a dove into the sky.
a dove's wing
Sunlight shone through a dove's wing.

Synonyms and how they differ

pigeon
A pigeon is the same family of bird but usually larger and gray; dove sounds softer and is the word used for symbols of peace.

Opposites

Word family

dovish adjective
Wanting peace and negotiation rather than force, as in a dovish policy.

Commonly confused: a dove or dive?

a dove vs dive

Dove is also the past tense of dive ('he dove into the pool' in American English), so the same spelling can be a bird or a jump.

Practice

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