Meaning & use
a dove
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Meanings
nouncountable
A bird with a round body and short legs that makes a soft cooing sound and is often used as a symbol of peace.
Grammar: Countable: one dove, two doves; the plural is doves, not doves'.
Patterns
- a white dove
- a dove cooing
- release a dove
A white dove landed on the fence and cooed softly.
The couple released a dove at their wedding as a sign of peace.
We could hear a dove calling from the trees behind the house.
nouncountablefigurative
A person who prefers to settle disagreements by talking rather than fighting; the opposite of a hawk.
Grammar: Often used in political writing: the doves wanted talks, the hawks wanted war.
Patterns
- a dove in the party
- the doves and the hawks
She is seen as a dove who would rather negotiate than send troops.
The doves in Congress pushed for a diplomatic solution.
Word forms
| plural | doves |
|---|
Common combinations
- a dove of peace
- The painting shows a dove of peace above the ruins.
- coo like a dove
- The baby cooed like a dove in her mother's arms.
- turtle dove
- A turtle dove perched on the telephone wire.
- release a dove
- At the opening ceremony they released a dove into the sky.
- a dove's wing
- Sunlight shone through a dove's wing.
Synonyms and how they differ
- pigeon
- A pigeon is the same family of bird but usually larger and gray; dove sounds softer and is the word used for symbols of peace.
Opposites
Word family
- dovish adjective
- Wanting peace and negotiation rather than force, as in a dovish policy.
Commonly confused: a dove or dive?
a dove vs dive
Dove is also the past tense of dive ('he dove into the pool' in American English), so the same spelling can be a bird or a jump.
Practice
Which sentence uses 'dove' correctly as a bird?
Choose one answer.
'Dove' as a bird is a noun and can be the subject of 'flew'. Options 2–4 use 'dove' as a verb, which would need the meaning 'jumped' and does not fit those objects.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “a dove”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.