Meaning & use

a rotation

noun·Academic

Last updated

UK/ə rəʊˈteɪʃn/
US/ə roʊˈteɪʃn/

Meanings

  1. nouncountable or uncountable

    The act of turning around a central point, or one complete turn.

    Grammar: Countable when referring to one turn ('a rotation'), uncountable when referring to the process ('rotation of the Earth').

    Patterns

    • the rotation of something
    • in rotation
    • one rotation

    The rotation of the Earth causes day and night.

    The wheel makes one rotation every second.

    The doctor checked the rotation of the joint.

  2. nouncountable or uncountable

    A regular cycle in which people take turns doing a job or crops are grown in a planned order.

    Grammar: Often used in phrases like 'crop rotation' or 'job rotation'.

    Patterns

    • crop rotation
    • job rotation
    • in rotation

    Crop rotation helps keep the soil healthy.

    The nurses work in rotation, so everyone does night shifts.

    The committee members serve in rotation.

Word forms

pluralrotations

Common combinations

crop rotation
Farmers use crop rotation to avoid depleting the soil.
job rotation
Job rotation gives employees experience in different departments.
in rotation
The paintings are displayed in rotation.
rotation of the Earth
The rotation of the Earth takes about 24 hours.

Synonyms and how they differ

turn
A simpler word for one movement around a point; 'rotation' is more technical or formal.
spin
Often used for fast turning; 'rotation' is neutral and can be slow or fast.
cycle
Emphasizes a repeated sequence; 'rotation' can also mean a single turn.

Word family

rotate verb
To turn around a central point.
rotational adjective
Relating to rotation.

Commonly confused: a rotation or revolution?

a rotation vs revolution

A revolution is one complete orbit around another object, while rotation is spinning on an axis.

Practice

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