Meaning & use
abductor
Last updated
Meanings
nouncountable
A person who takes someone away illegally, often by force.
Grammar: Countable: one abductor, several abductors. The verb is abduct and the act is abduction.
Patterns
- the abductor of someone
- police caught the abductor
Police are still searching for the abductor of the missing child.
Witnesses described the abductor as a tall man in a dark coat.
The abductor demanded money from the family.
nouncountabletechnical
A muscle that moves a body part away from the middle of the body.
Grammar: Countable and mostly technical: the abductor muscle of the hip.
Patterns
- the abductor muscle
- the hip abductor
The hip abductor helps you lift your leg sideways.
Runners often stretch the abductor muscles to avoid injury.
Word forms
| plural | abductors |
|---|
Common combinations
- the abductor muscle
- The abductor muscle pulls the arm away from the body.
- a suspected abductor
- A suspected abductor was seen near the school.
- hip abductors
- Strong hip abductors improve your balance.
- catch the abductor
- Police hope to catch the abductor soon.
Synonyms and how they differ
- kidnapper
- Kidnapper is the common everyday word, especially when money is demanded; abductor is more formal and often used in news reports.
- snatcher
- A snatcher grabs something quickly, usually a bag or phone, rather than a person.
Word family
- abduct verb
- To take someone away illegally by force.
- abduction noun
- The crime of taking someone away illegally.
- abductee noun
- A person who has been abducted.
Commonly confused: abductor or adductor? abductor or abductor?
abductor vs adductor
An adductor muscle pulls a body part toward the middle of the body, the opposite of an abductor.
abductor vs abductor
Do not confuse this with 'abductor' as a criminal and as a muscle; context tells you which one is meant.
Practice
In a news report, what does 'abductor' most often mean?
Choose one answer.
In news writing, 'abductor' almost always means a criminal who takes a person away. The muscle meaning is technical and appears mainly in medical or sports texts.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “abductor”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.