Meaning & use
accelerated depreciation
Last updated
Meaning
noununcountabletechnical
An accounting method that writes off more of an asset's cost in its early years, so expenses are larger at first and smaller later.
Grammar: Usually uncountable: the firm used accelerated depreciation.
Patterns
- use accelerated depreciation
- accelerated depreciation of something
The company chose accelerated depreciation to lower its taxable profit this year.
Accelerated depreciation suits equipment that loses value quickly, such as computers.
Under accelerated depreciation, most of the cost is deducted in the first few years.
Common combinations
- claim accelerated depreciation
- The factory claimed accelerated depreciation on its new machines.
- accelerated depreciation method
- Each accelerated depreciation method front-loads the deductions.
- accelerated depreciation schedule
- The accountant explained the accelerated depreciation schedule.
- tax benefit of accelerated depreciation
- The tax benefit of accelerated depreciation is a deferral, not a permanent saving.
Synonyms and how they differ
- front-loaded depreciation
- Front-loaded depreciation is a descriptive, informal way to say the same idea and is not a formal accounting term.
- declining-balance depreciation
- Declining-balance is one specific type of accelerated depreciation, not a general label for the whole group.
- rapid write-off
- Rapid write-off is a looser phrase that can also mean deducting the full cost at once.
Opposites
Word family
- depreciate verb
- to lose value over time
- depreciation noun
- the loss in value of an asset
- accelerate verb
- to make something happen faster
- depreciable adjective
- able to be depreciated
Commonly confused: accelerated depreciation or amortization?
accelerated depreciation vs amortization
Amortization spreads the cost of intangible assets or loans over time, while depreciation applies to physical assets.
Practice
A firm that wants larger deductions in the first years of owning a machine would choose ___.
Choose one answer.
Accelerated depreciation front-loads deductions. Straight-line spreads them evenly, so it does not fit the goal.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “accelerated depreciation”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.