Meaning & use

accelerated depreciation

noun·Advancedbusinessfinance

Last updated

UK/əkˌseləreɪtɪd dɪˌpriːʃiˈeɪʃn/
US/əkˌseləreɪtɪd dɪˌpriːʃiˈeɪʃn/

Meaning

  1. noununcountabletechnical

    An accounting method that writes off more of an asset's cost in its early years, so expenses are larger at first and smaller later.

    Grammar: Usually uncountable: the firm used accelerated depreciation.

    Patterns

    • use accelerated depreciation
    • accelerated depreciation of something

    The company chose accelerated depreciation to lower its taxable profit this year.

    Accelerated depreciation suits equipment that loses value quickly, such as computers.

    Under accelerated depreciation, most of the cost is deducted in the first few years.

Common combinations

claim accelerated depreciation
The factory claimed accelerated depreciation on its new machines.
accelerated depreciation method
Each accelerated depreciation method front-loads the deductions.
accelerated depreciation schedule
The accountant explained the accelerated depreciation schedule.
tax benefit of accelerated depreciation
The tax benefit of accelerated depreciation is a deferral, not a permanent saving.

Synonyms and how they differ

front-loaded depreciation
Front-loaded depreciation is a descriptive, informal way to say the same idea and is not a formal accounting term.
declining-balance depreciation
Declining-balance is one specific type of accelerated depreciation, not a general label for the whole group.
rapid write-off
Rapid write-off is a looser phrase that can also mean deducting the full cost at once.

Opposites

straight-line depreciation

Word family

depreciate verb
to lose value over time
depreciation noun
the loss in value of an asset
accelerate verb
to make something happen faster
depreciable adjective
able to be depreciated

Commonly confused: accelerated depreciation or amortization?

accelerated depreciation vs amortization

Amortization spreads the cost of intangible assets or loans over time, while depreciation applies to physical assets.

Practice

A firm that wants larger deductions in the first years of owning a machine would choose ___.

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