Meaning & use

actual performance

noun·Academic

Last updated

UK/ˌæk.tʃu.əl pəˈfɔː.məns/
US/ˌæk.tʃu.əl pɚˈfɔːr.məns/

Meanings

  1. noununcountable

    How well someone or something really does, measured by results rather than by plans or promises.

    Grammar: Usually uncountable and used with verbs like measure, improve, compare or assess: we assess actual performance.

    Patterns

    • measure actual performance
    • improve actual performance
    • actual performance of something
    • compare actual performance with something

    The report compares the team's actual performance with the targets set in January.

    Coaches watch video to judge actual performance, not just reputation.

    Actual performance in the exam was lower than the practice scores suggested.

  2. noununcountabletechnical

    The real way a machine, system or substance works when it is used, as opposed to its designed or advertised behavior.

    Grammar: Technical use; often followed by 'of' naming the device or system being tested.

    Patterns

    • actual performance of a device
    • test actual performance
    • under actual performance conditions

    Engineers tested the battery's actual performance at low temperatures.

    The marketing figures are impressive, but the actual performance of the pump is modest.

    We recorded the actual performance of the network during peak hours.

Common combinations

actual performance data
The board asked for actual performance data, not forecasts.
measure actual performance
It is hard to measure actual performance without clear goals.
improve actual performance
Training helped improve actual performance on the factory floor.
compare actual performance with
Analysts compare actual performance with the original budget.
actual performance review
Her actual performance review was better than she feared.

Synonyms and how they differ

real performance
Very close in meaning, but 'real' is more conversational and less common in formal reports.
results
Focuses on the outcomes achieved rather than on how well the work was done.
output
Refers to the amount produced, which is only one part of actual performance.

Opposites

projected performanceexpected performance

Word family

perform verb
to do a task, job or action
performance noun
how well someone or something does something
performer noun
a person who takes part in a performance or does a task well or badly
actually adverb
in fact; in reality

Commonly confused: actual performance or actual?

actual performance vs actual

The adjective means 'real or exact', while 'current' means 'happening now'. Actual performance is what really happened; current performance is what is happening at this time.

Practice

The manager wanted to know how the new machine behaved in daily use, so she asked for figures on its ______ performance.

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