Meaning & use

afterbirth

noun·Academic

Last updated

UK/ˈɑːf.tə.bɜːθ/
US/ˈæf.tɚ.bɝːθ/

Meanings

  1. noununcountablemedical

    The placenta and the membranes around the baby, which come out of the womb shortly after the baby is born.

    Grammar: Usually uncountable and singular: the afterbirth was delivered, not three afterbirths.

    Patterns

    • deliver the afterbirth
    • expel the afterbirth

    The midwife checked that the afterbirth had come away completely.

    In many mammals, the mother eats the afterbirth soon after the young are born.

    The afterbirth is usually delivered within half an hour of the baby.

  2. noununcountablemedicalold-fashioned

    The third stage of labor, when the placenta is expelled after the baby has been born.

    Grammar: Used less often than the first sense, mostly in older or general books on childbirth.

    Patterns

    • the stage of afterbirth

    Cramping during the afterbirth is a normal sign that the uterus is contracting.

    Her nurse explained what to expect at the afterbirth stage.

    Doctors watch closely for heavy bleeding after the afterbirth.

Common combinations

deliver the afterbirth
The doctor helped her deliver the afterbirth without complications.
retained afterbirth
Retained afterbirth can cause infection and needs medical care.
expel the afterbirth
The mare expelled the afterbirth within an hour of the foaling.
afterbirth pains
Afterbirth pains are often stronger after a second or third baby.

Synonyms and how they differ

placenta
Placenta names the organ itself and is the standard medical term, while afterbirth refers to everything expelled after the baby.
secundines
Secundines is a rare, old-fashioned medical word for the same expelled tissue and sounds technical.

Word family

birth noun
the event of a baby being born
placenta noun
the organ that feeds the baby in the womb
postpartum adjective
relating to the period after childbirth

Commonly confused: afterbirth or aftermath?

afterbirth vs aftermath

Aftermath means the situation following a disaster or event, and has nothing to do with childbirth, even though both begin with after.

Practice

After the baby is born, the midwife waits for the mother to deliver the ____.

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