Meaning & use
all for naught
Last updated
Meaning
phraseidiom
Without any useful result; wasted because the effort did not achieve its aim.
Grammar: Follows a linking verb or sits after a subject: our work was all for naught.
Patterns
- be all for naught
- come to naught
We trained for months, but it was all for naught when the match was cancelled.
Her sacrifice was all for naught because the company closed anyway.
If the data is lost, all that research will be all for naught.
Common combinations
- be all for naught
- Their efforts were all for naught.
- seem all for naught
- After the flood, the planting seemed all for naught.
- all for naught in the end
- The negotiations were all for naught in the end.
- work all for naught
- Years of work went all for naught.
- fear it was all for naught
- He feared it had all been for naught.
Synonyms and how they differ
- in vain
- In vain is common and more neutral; all for naught adds a sense of disappointment.
- for nothing
- This is plainer and can also mean without payment.
- pointless
- Pointless is an adjective that judges something, not a phrase that describes lost results.
- futile
- Futile is more formal and suggests the effort could never have worked.
Opposites
Word family
Commonly confused: all for naught or naughty?
all for naught vs naughty
Naughty describes bad behavior and is pronounced differently; naught means nothing.
Practice
They spent years restoring the old theater, but it burned down, so the work was all ___.
Choose one answer.
The idiom is all for naught. The other options sound similar but are not English idioms.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “all for naught”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.