Meaning & use

all for naught

phrase·Advancedliterary

Last updated

UK/ˌɔːl fə ˈnɔːt/
US/ˌɔːl fər ˈnɔːt/

Meaning

  1. phraseidiom

    Without any useful result; wasted because the effort did not achieve its aim.

    Grammar: Follows a linking verb or sits after a subject: our work was all for naught.

    Patterns

    • be all for naught
    • come to naught

    We trained for months, but it was all for naught when the match was cancelled.

    Her sacrifice was all for naught because the company closed anyway.

    If the data is lost, all that research will be all for naught.

Common combinations

be all for naught
Their efforts were all for naught.
seem all for naught
After the flood, the planting seemed all for naught.
all for naught in the end
The negotiations were all for naught in the end.
work all for naught
Years of work went all for naught.
fear it was all for naught
He feared it had all been for naught.

Synonyms and how they differ

in vain
In vain is common and more neutral; all for naught adds a sense of disappointment.
for nothing
This is plainer and can also mean without payment.
pointless
Pointless is an adjective that judges something, not a phrase that describes lost results.
futile
Futile is more formal and suggests the effort could never have worked.

Opposites

Word family

naught noun
nothing
naughty adjective
badly behaved, though from a different root
nought noun
British spelling of naught, meaning zero or nothing

Commonly confused: all for naught or naughty?

all for naught vs naughty

Naughty describes bad behavior and is pronounced differently; naught means nothing.

Practice

They spent years restoring the old theater, but it burned down, so the work was all ___.

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