Meaning & use

alpha females

noun·Advanced

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UK/ˌælfə ˈfiːmeɪlz/
US/ˌælfə ˈfiːmeɪlz/

“alpha females” is a form of “alpha female”. See that entry for the full set of meanings.

Meanings

  1. nounplural

    The dominant or most assertive female in a social group, especially one who holds power or influence.

    Grammar: Used as a plural noun; the singular is 'alpha female'. Often used with 'the' to refer to a specific group.

    Patterns

    • the alpha females of something
    • alpha females in a group

    In many wolf packs, the alpha females lead the hunt and choose where the group rests.

    She was considered one of the alpha females in the office, always taking charge of meetings.

    The documentary focused on the alpha females of the elephant herd.

  2. nounpluralinformal

    Women who are dominant or highly competitive in social or professional settings, often used in discussions of gender and power.

    Grammar: Used in sociocultural contexts; can carry a positive or negative tone depending on the speaker.

    Patterns

    • alpha females in the workplace
    • a group of alpha females

    The book examines how alpha females navigate male-dominated industries.

    Some people admire alpha females for their confidence, while others find them intimidating.

Word forms

singularalpha female

Common combinations

alpha female of the group
She quickly became the alpha female of the group.
alpha female behavior
The researchers studied alpha female behavior in primates.
a pair of alpha females
The two alpha females often clashed over leadership.

Synonyms and how they differ

dominant female
More neutral and technical; 'alpha female' is often used in popular science and everyday speech.
leader
Broader term; 'alpha female' specifically implies dominance and gender.

Opposites

beta femalesubmissive female

Word family

alpha male noun
The male equivalent; the dominant male in a group.

Commonly confused: alpha females or alpha female?

alpha females vs alpha female

The singular form; 'alpha females' is plural. Make sure the verb agrees: 'The alpha females are...' vs 'The alpha female is...'

Practice

In the wolf pack, the ___ females usually lead the hunt.

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