Meaning & use
amigo
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Meanings
nouncountableinformal
A friend, used as a friendly, casual word borrowed from Spanish.
Grammar: Plural is amigos; it can also be used to address someone directly.
Patterns
- my amigo
- hey, amigo
He slapped his old amigo on the back and invited him in.
Thanks for the ride, amigo.
My amigos and I are driving to the coast this weekend.
nouncountableinformal
A friendly or sometimes joking way of addressing a man, even a stranger.
Grammar: Tone depends on the speaker: friendly among friends, but it can sound patronizing from a stranger.
Patterns
- Listen, amigo
Take it easy, amigo, there is plenty of time.
The shopkeeper grinned and said, "Good choice, amigo."
Word forms
| plural | amigos |
|---|
Common combinations
- my amigo
- This is my amigo Carlos from college.
- old amigo
- I ran into an old amigo at the airport.
- hey amigo
- Hey amigo, long time no see!
- good amigo
- He is a good amigo who always shows up.
- amigos for life
- We met in first grade and have been amigos for life.
Synonyms and how they differ
- buddy
- Buddy is a native English casual word for a friend, with no hint of Spanish flavor.
- pal
- Pal is informal and slightly old-fashioned, while amigo gives a sunnier, more playful tone.
- friend
- Friend is neutral and works in every setting, unlike amigo, which is casual only.
- mate
- Mate is common in British and Australian English, whereas amigo is more American.
Opposites
Word family
Commonly confused: amigo or amiga?
amigo vs amiga
Amiga is the feminine form used for a female friend in Spanish; amigo is masculine, though amigos can refer to a mixed group.
Practice
When is amigo most appropriate to use?
Choose one answer.
Amigo is informal and friendly, so it suits casual talk with a friend. The other situations call for formal language.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “amigo”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.