Meaning & use

anecdotal

adjective·Academic

Last updated

UK/ˌæn.ɪkˈdəʊ.təl/
US/ˌæn.ɪkˈdoʊ.t̬əl/

Meaning

  1. adjectivebefore a noun

    Based on personal stories or individual cases rather than systematic research or verified facts.

    Grammar: Most often used before a noun: anecdotal evidence. Not gradable in careful use.

    Patterns

    • anecdotal evidence
    • anecdotal reports
    • purely anecdotal

    There is no solid data yet — only anecdotal reports from a few users.

    His claim that the remedy works is purely anecdotal, with no clinical trials behind it.

Common combinations

anecdotal evidence
Anecdotal evidence suggested the new schedule helped, but a study was needed.
purely anecdotal
Her theory about the best study method is purely anecdotal.
anecdotal reports
Anecdotal reports of side effects led doctors to investigate further.

Synonyms and how they differ

unverified
Unverified stresses that something has not been checked; anecdotal stresses that it comes from personal accounts.
informal
Informal means casual or unofficial; anecdotal specifically points to story-based rather than data-based claims.

Opposites

Word family

anecdote noun
A short, personal story about a real event.
anecdotally adverb
According to personal accounts rather than data: 'anecdotally, sales are up.'

Commonly confused: anecdotal or antidote?

anecdotal vs antidote

Antidote is a medicine that counteracts poison; anecdotal comes from anecdote, a short personal story.

Practice

What does 'anecdotal' suggest about the evidence in this sentence? 'The benefits of the tea are anecdotal at best.'

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