Meaning & use

as a first step

phrase·Everyday

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UK/əz ə ˈfɜːst step/
US/əz ə ˈfɝːst step/

Meanings

  1. phrasefixed phrase

    used to introduce the first action in a series of actions that will lead to a bigger result

    Grammar: Often placed at the start of a sentence, followed by a comma, or at the end after the action it describes.

    Patterns

    • as a first step, someone does something
    • do something as a first step
    • as a first step toward something

    As a first step, we will collect everyone's contact details.

    The council cut waiting times as a first step toward improving the service.

    As a first step, try writing down three things you want to change.

  2. phrasefixed phrase

    used to describe an early, small action that is meant to be followed by more serious or larger ones

    Grammar: Suggests the action is not enough on its own and more is expected later; often used with 'just' or 'only'.

    Patterns

    • something is just a first step
    • only a first step
    • a first step in doing something

    Signing the agreement is only a first step; the hard work starts now.

    Learning the basic words is just a first step in speaking a language well.

    The new rule is a first step in making the roads safer for children.

Common combinations

as a first step toward
They set up a small fund as a first step toward rebuilding the school.
as a first step in
As a first step in the process, check that all the documents are signed.
a good first step
Apologizing was a good first step, but she still needs to fix the problem.
just a first step
The pay rise is just a first step; workers want longer contracts too.
take something as a first step
We can take this meeting as a first step and plan the rest next week.

Synonyms and how they differ

to begin with
Used to name the first item in a list or the first thing you do, but it does not carry the idea of a longer plan ahead.
initially
Means 'at the beginning'; it describes a starting situation rather than presenting an action as part of a plan.
for a start
More informal and often adds a reason or complaint; 'as a first step' focuses on the order of actions.

Opposites

Word family

first step noun
The opening action in a process: 'The first step is to make a list.'

Commonly confused: as a first step or at first? as a first step or firstly?

as a first step vs at first

'At first' means 'in the beginning, before things changed' (At first I was nervous). 'As a first step' introduces an action in a planned series.

as a first step vs firstly

'Firstly' simply lists the first point in an argument; it does not suggest that later actions will follow.

Practice

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