Meaning & use

Asperger's

noun·Advancedmedicalold-fashioned

Last updated

UK/ˈæspɜːɡəz/
US/ˈæspɝɡɚz/

Meaning

  1. noununcountablemedical

    A developmental condition once diagnosed separately, involving difficulty with social interaction and strong, narrow interests, but typical language and intelligence.

    Grammar: Uncountable and usually capitalized: he was diagnosed with Asperger's.

    Patterns

    • be diagnosed with Asperger's
    • have Asperger's

    He was diagnosed with Asperger's as a child and later learned to describe it as part of the autism spectrum.

    Many adults with Asperger's report that office small talk is exhausting.

    Her teacher had read about Asperger's and adjusted the way group tasks were set up.

Common combinations

Asperger's syndrome
Asperger's syndrome was named after an Austrian doctor.
diagnosed with Asperger's
She was diagnosed with Asperger's at age ten.
have Asperger's
Some people with Asperger's prefer written communication.
Asperger's and autism
Doctors now group Asperger's and autism together.

Synonyms and how they differ

autism spectrum disorder
It is the current official term and covers a wider range, while Asperger's names an older, narrower category.
high-functioning autism
It is an informal label that many people dislike, whereas Asperger's was a formal diagnosis in the past.
neurodivergence
It is a broad umbrella term for many brain differences, much wider than Asperger's.

Opposites

Word family

Aspergian noun
a self-chosen label for someone with Asperger's
autism noun
the broader developmental condition
neurodiverse adjective
describing natural differences in how brains work

Commonly confused: Asperger's or autism?

Asperger's vs autism

Autism is the current broader diagnosis; Asperger's was an older label for one part of what is now called the autism spectrum.

Practice

Which term is the current official diagnosis that replaced Asperger's as a separate label?

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