Meaning & use

astroturfing

noun·Advanceddisapproving

Last updated

UK/ˈæstrəʊtɜːfɪŋ/
US/ˈæstroʊtɜːrfɪŋ/
Usage warning: this word is disapproving. It shows a negative opinion, so take care with who and what you use it about.

Meaning

  1. noununcountable

    The deceptive practice of making an organized campaign look like spontaneous support from ordinary people.

    Grammar: Uncountable; no plural. Often used with the definite article: the astroturfing was exposed.

    Patterns

    • astroturfing by a company
    • accused of astroturfing
    • a case of astroturfing

    The company was accused of astroturfing after fake social media accounts praised its new product.

    Astroturfing can mislead the public into thinking a movement has widespread popular support.

    The newspaper exposed a case of astroturfing where a political group paid people to attend a protest.

Common combinations

corporate astroturfing
Corporate astroturfing is often used to fight environmental regulations.
political astroturfing
Political astroturfing tries to create the impression of a grassroots movement.
accused of astroturfing
The senator was accused of astroturfing when his campaign paid for supportive comments online.
astroturfing campaign
The astroturfing campaign fooled many journalists at first.

Synonyms and how they differ

fake grassroots
A more informal term that describes the same idea but is not a noun; use astroturfing for the practice itself.
manufactured consent
A broader term about shaping public opinion, not specifically about faking grassroots support.

Opposites

grassroots activism

Word family

astroturf verb
To organize a fake grassroots campaign; less common than the noun.

Commonly confused: astroturfing or grassroots?

astroturfing vs grassroots

Grassroots means genuine support from ordinary people; astroturfing is the fake version.

Practice

The company was accused of ______ after it paid employees to write positive reviews online.

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