Meaning & use

baste

verb·Academic

Last updated

UK/beɪst/
US/beɪst/

Meanings

  1. verbtransitive

    To spoon or brush juices or melted fat over food while it roasts so it stays moist.

    Grammar: Takes an object: baste the turkey, often with a spoon or brush.

    Patterns

    • baste something with something
    • baste something in something

    Baste the chicken with its own juices every twenty minutes.

    She basted the ham with a honey glaze.

    He opened the oven to baste the roast and was hit by a wave of heat.

  2. verbtransitivespecialist

    To sew pieces of cloth together loosely with long temporary stitches before the final sewing.

    Grammar: Takes an object: baste the hem.

    Patterns

    • baste something together
    • baste something to something

    Baste the two layers together before you use the machine.

    She basted the sleeve to the jacket to check the fit.

    Remove the basting stitches once the seam is sewn.

Word forms

third person singularbastes
past tensebasted
past participlebasted
-ing formbasting

Common combinations

baste with butter
Baste the fish with butter as it cooks.
baste the turkey
We take turns to baste the turkey on Thanksgiving.
baste occasionally
Baste occasionally so the meat does not dry out.
basting brush
A silicone basting brush is easy to clean.
baste a hem
Baste the hem in place before pressing it.

Synonyms and how they differ

brush
Brush describes applying a liquid with a brush, while baste always involves moisture on cooking meat or a sewing step.
coat
Coat means covering a surface, but baste implies repeating the action during cooking.
tack
Tack is the usual sewing synonym, meaning to join with temporary stitches.

Word family

basting noun
the act of applying juices, or the loose stitches themselves
baster noun
a tube with a bulb for squirting juices
basted adjective
moistened or loosely sewn

Commonly confused: baste or paste? baste or based?

baste vs paste

Paste is a soft thick mixture or to stick something on, while baste is to moisten food or sew loosely.

baste vs based

Based is the past tense of base, as in based on facts; basted comes from baste.

Practice

To keep the roast from drying out, you should ___ it with its juices every so often.

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