Meaning & use
be behind
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Meanings
phrasefixed phrase
To have made less progress than expected or than other people.
Grammar: Followed by with + the task or subject: be behind with the rent.
Patterns
- be behind with something
- be behind on something
I'm behind with my essay and the deadline is Friday.
The builders are two weeks behind on the schedule.
phrasefixed phrase
To be late in paying money that is owed.
Grammar: Often followed by with or on: be behind with the rent.
Patterns
- be behind with something
- be behind on payments
They fell behind with the mortgage after he lost his job.
If you are behind with your bills, call the company early.
phrasefixed phrase
To be the person or thing that caused or secretly supports something.
Grammar: Followed by a noun: be behind the plan, be behind the attacks.
Patterns
- be behind something
The police believe a local gang is behind the robberies.
She was behind the whole idea of the community garden.
phrasefixed phrase
To be less successful or further back than others in a race or competition.
Grammar: Often used with by + an amount: be behind by two goals.
Patterns
- be behind by something
- be behind someone
At halftime we were behind by ten points.
Our team is behind, but there is still time to score.
phrasefixed phrase
To be located at the back of something, or to be standing at someone's back.
Grammar: Used literally for position; the object follows: be behind the house.
Patterns
- be behind something
- be behind someone
The car is parked behind the hotel.
She stood behind me so she could see the screen.
Word forms
| present | am/is/are behind |
|---|---|
| past | was/were behind |
| past participle | been behind |
Common combinations
- be behind schedule
- The train is behind schedule because of the snow.
- be behind with the rent
- They were behind with the rent for two months.
- be behind the times
- His teaching methods are a bit behind the times.
- be behind someone in a race
- She was behind the leader for most of the race.
- be way behind
- We are way behind, so we need to work this weekend.
Synonyms and how they differ
- lag behind
- Emphasizes falling gradually behind others while they move forward; be behind simply states the position.
- be late
- Used mainly about time, not about progress or being the cause of something.
- trail
- More common in sports and news writing for being behind in a competition.
Opposites
Word family
- behind preposition
- At the back of or later than something.
- behindhand adjective
- Old-fashioned word for being late or behind with work or payments.
Commonly confused: be behind or behind?
be behind vs behind
The preposition or adverb simply shows position or time (behind the door); be behind is the full verb phrase used for progress, debts, or causes.
Practice
The team is two goals ___ and needs to score quickly.
Choose one answer.
'Behind' works alone after the verb to show a lower score. 'Behind of' is not English, 'after' does not fit scores, and 'back' needs a different structure such as 'two goals back', which is less natural here.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “be behind”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.