Meaning & use

be behind

phrase·Everyday

Last updated

UK/biː bɪˈhaɪnd/
US/biː bɪˈhaɪnd/

Meanings

  1. phrasefixed phrase

    To have made less progress than expected or than other people.

    Grammar: Followed by with + the task or subject: be behind with the rent.

    Patterns

    • be behind with something
    • be behind on something

    I'm behind with my essay and the deadline is Friday.

    The builders are two weeks behind on the schedule.

  2. phrasefixed phrase

    To be late in paying money that is owed.

    Grammar: Often followed by with or on: be behind with the rent.

    Patterns

    • be behind with something
    • be behind on payments

    They fell behind with the mortgage after he lost his job.

    If you are behind with your bills, call the company early.

  3. phrasefixed phrase

    To be the person or thing that caused or secretly supports something.

    Grammar: Followed by a noun: be behind the plan, be behind the attacks.

    Patterns

    • be behind something

    The police believe a local gang is behind the robberies.

    She was behind the whole idea of the community garden.

  4. phrasefixed phrase

    To be less successful or further back than others in a race or competition.

    Grammar: Often used with by + an amount: be behind by two goals.

    Patterns

    • be behind by something
    • be behind someone

    At halftime we were behind by ten points.

    Our team is behind, but there is still time to score.

  5. phrasefixed phrase

    To be located at the back of something, or to be standing at someone's back.

    Grammar: Used literally for position; the object follows: be behind the house.

    Patterns

    • be behind something
    • be behind someone

    The car is parked behind the hotel.

    She stood behind me so she could see the screen.

Word forms

presentam/is/are behind
pastwas/were behind
past participlebeen behind

Common combinations

be behind schedule
The train is behind schedule because of the snow.
be behind with the rent
They were behind with the rent for two months.
be behind the times
His teaching methods are a bit behind the times.
be behind someone in a race
She was behind the leader for most of the race.
be way behind
We are way behind, so we need to work this weekend.

Synonyms and how they differ

lag behind
Emphasizes falling gradually behind others while they move forward; be behind simply states the position.
be late
Used mainly about time, not about progress or being the cause of something.
trail
More common in sports and news writing for being behind in a competition.

Opposites

be aheadbe on schedule

Word family

behind preposition
At the back of or later than something.
behindhand adjective
Old-fashioned word for being late or behind with work or payments.

Commonly confused: be behind or behind?

be behind vs behind

The preposition or adverb simply shows position or time (behind the door); be behind is the full verb phrase used for progress, debts, or causes.

Practice

The team is two goals ___ and needs to score quickly.

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