Meaning & use

be calmed

phrase·Everyday

Last updated

UK/bi kɑːmd/
US/bi kɑːmd/

Meanings

  1. phraseintransitive

    To become quiet, peaceful, or less excited, often after being upset or stormy.

    Grammar: Used with 'be' + past participle; often followed by 'by' to show what caused the calm.

    Patterns

    • be calmed by something
    • be calmed down

    The baby was calmed by the soft music.

    After the storm, the sea was calmed by the morning sun.

    He was calmed by her gentle words.

  2. phrasetransitive

    To be made calm or less angry, especially by someone or something.

    Grammar: The passive form of 'calm someone/something'; the doer is introduced with 'by'.

    Patterns

    • be calmed by someone
    • be calmed with something

    The crowd was calmed by the police officer's speech.

    She was calmed by the doctor's reassurance.

    The situation was calmed by a quick apology.

Common combinations

be calmed by
The anxious child was calmed by his mother's hug.
be calmed down
It took a while before the dog was calmed down after the fireworks.
be calmed with
The patient was calmed with a warm drink.

Synonyms and how they differ

be soothed
Suggests a gentle, comforting effect, often on emotions or pain; 'be calmed' is more general.
be pacified
Often used when someone angry is made peaceful, sometimes by giving in to demands; more formal.

Opposites

be agitatedbe excited

Word family

calm adjective
Peaceful and quiet; not excited or nervous.
calmly adverb
In a peaceful, quiet way.
calmness noun
The state of being calm.

Commonly confused: be calmed or be calm?

be calmed vs be calm

'Be calm' is an order or description of a state; 'be calmed' focuses on the process of becoming calm, often by someone or something.

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