Meaning & use
being paralyzed
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Meanings
phrasefixed phrasemedical
The condition of being unable to move part or all of the body because of injury or illness.
Grammar: Often follows 'be' or verbs like 'remain': He remains paralyzed from the waist down.
Patterns
- be paralyzed from the waist down
- be paralyzed in one arm
- be left paralyzed
After the accident, he was paralyzed from the waist down.
Being paralyzed in one arm made everyday tasks much harder.
The stroke left her paralyzed on the left side.
phrasefixed phrasefigurative
The state of being unable to act or think clearly because of fear, shock, or indecision.
Grammar: Often followed by 'by' or 'with': paralyzed by fear.
Patterns
- be paralyzed by fear
- be paralyzed with shock
- feel paralyzed
She felt paralyzed by fear and couldn't move.
Being paralyzed with indecision cost him the opportunity.
The whole office seemed paralyzed by the bad news.
Common combinations
- be paralyzed from the waist down
- He has been paralyzed from the waist down since the crash.
- paralyzed by fear
- She stood paralyzed by fear as the dog approached.
- paralyzed with shock
- The audience was paralyzed with shock after the announcement.
- leave someone paralyzed
- The illness left him paralyzed in both legs.
Synonyms and how they differ
- immobile
- Means unable to move, but can be temporary and does not always suggest nerve damage.
- frozen
- Often used figuratively for being unable to act because of fear; it is less medical than 'paralyzed'.
- numb
- Means having no feeling in a body part, which may or may not involve loss of movement.
Opposites
Word family
Commonly confused: being paralyzed or paralyse?
being paralyzed vs paralyse
British spelling of the verb; American English uses 'paralyze'. The -ing form is 'paralysing' in British English.
Practice
After the stroke, he was paralyzed ___ the left side.
Choose one answer.
We say 'paralyzed in' a part of the body, e.g. 'paralyzed in the left side'. 'On' is used for surfaces, and 'by' is used for the cause, as in 'paralyzed by fear'.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “being paralyzed”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.