Meaning & use

benefactive

adjective·Advanced

In grammar, describing a case or role that shows who benefits from an action.

See it in a sentence

In 'she baked him a cake,' the pronoun 'him' takes the benefactive role.

Some languages mark the benefactive relationship with a special case ending on nouns.

A note on using this word

Benefactive is a specialized linguistics term, distinct from the everyday adjective 'beneficial,' which simply means helpful.

Words with a similar meaning

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