Meaning & use

benediction

noun·Advancedformalreligion

Last updated

UK/ˌbenɪˈdɪkʃn̩/
US/ˌbenəˈdɪkʃn̩/

Meanings

  1. nouncountablereligion

    A spoken prayer asking for God's protection and favor, usually offered by a priest or minister as a service closes.

    Grammar: Usually takes an or the: the priest gave a benediction.

    Patterns

    • give a benediction
    • a benediction on someone

    The pastor raised his hands and delivered the benediction as the congregation bowed their heads.

    After the final hymn, the bishop pronounced a benediction over the newly married couple.

    Visitors slipped out quietly before the benediction ended.

  2. nouncountableliteraryfigurative

    Any warm expression of approval or good wishes, offered as if it were a blessing.

    Grammar: Often figurative and slightly grand: a benediction from the old teacher.

    Patterns

    • a benediction on something

    The retiring principal's smile felt like a benediction on the whole project.

    Soft evening light fell over the valley like a benediction.

    She left with her grandmother's whispered benediction following her down the path.

Word forms

pluralbenedictions

Common combinations

deliver a benediction
The visiting rabbi was asked to deliver a benediction at the opening ceremony.
pronounce the benediction
The minister pronounced the benediction and the choir began to sing.
closing benediction
The closing benediction was short, but many people were moved by it.
receive a benediction
The pilgrims knelt to receive a benediction before the long journey.
a benediction on
The old poet's letter was a benediction on the young writer's first book.

Synonyms and how they differ

blessing
Blessing is the everyday word and can be given by anyone, while benediction sounds formal and is tied to a spoken prayer at the end of a service.
invocation
An invocation is a prayer said at the beginning of an event to call for divine help, whereas a benediction normally comes at the end.
consecration
Consecration makes something holy through a ritual, while a benediction simply asks for favor on people or an occasion.

Opposites

Word family

benedictory adjective
relating to or expressing a blessing
benedict noun
a newly married man who seemed to be a confirmed bachelor (rare)
benefactor noun
a person who gives money or help
benevolent adjective
kind and wishing to do good

Commonly confused: benediction or benefaction? benediction or benediction vs. invocation?

benediction vs benefaction

A benefaction is a gift or act of charity, not a spoken blessing.

benediction vs benediction vs. invocation

An invocation opens a gathering with a prayer; a benediction closes it.

Practice

At which point in a church service would you most expect a benediction?

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