Meaning & use
benefit of the doubt
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Meaning
phraseidiom
A willingness to believe that someone is honest or innocent, even though you cannot be sure.
Grammar: Usually follows give or get: I gave her the benefit of the doubt.
Patterns
- give someone the benefit of the doubt
- get the benefit of the doubt
I'll give him the benefit of the doubt and assume he forgot.
The referee gave the defender the benefit of the doubt.
She was late, but her boss gave her the benefit of the doubt.
Common combinations
- give someone the benefit of the doubt
- Give people the benefit of the doubt when they make mistakes.
- get the benefit of the doubt
- The new employee got the benefit of the doubt.
- extend the benefit of the doubt
- We extended the benefit of the doubt to the new teacher.
- without the benefit of the doubt
- He lost his case without the benefit of the doubt.
- deserve the benefit of the doubt
- She deserves the benefit of the doubt after her excellent record.
Synonyms and how they differ
- leeway
- Leeway means freedom to act, while the benefit of the doubt is about believing someone's honesty.
- the presumption of innocence
- This is a legal idea that someone is innocent until proven guilty, while the benefit of the doubt is an everyday attitude.
- slack
- Slack, as in cut someone some slack, is more informal and means being less strict.
Opposites
Word family
- benefit noun
- an advantage or favor
- doubt noun
- a feeling of uncertainty
- doubtful adjective
- unsure or unlikely
- undoubtedly adverb
- without doubt
Commonly confused: benefit of the doubt or beyond a reasonable doubt?
benefit of the doubt vs beyond a reasonable doubt
This is the legal standard for proving guilt in a criminal trial, a different idea.
Practice
I have no proof he is lying, so I will give him the ____ of the doubt.
Choose one answer.
The fixed idiom is the benefit of the doubt. Advantage, right and favor are not used in this phrase.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “benefit of the doubt”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.