Meaning & use

benevolent

adjective·Advanced

Last updated

UK/bəˈnevələnt/
US/bəˈnevələnt/

Meanings

  1. adjectivecomparable

    Kind and generous in spirit, with a genuine wish to do good and help other people.

    Grammar: Can stand before a noun or after a linking verb: a benevolent smile; she was benevolent.

    Patterns

    • a benevolent person/leader
    • benevolent toward(s) someone
    • be/feel benevolent

    The benevolent old man left most of his money to the local hospital.

    She had a warm, benevolent manner that put visitors at ease.

    The club was run by a benevolent committee that never took a salary.

  2. adjectivebefore a nounformal

    Connected with a society or fund that gives money or help to people in need.

    Grammar: Almost always used before a noun to describe organizations or funds, not people.

    Patterns

    • a benevolent fund/society
    • a benevolent institution

    She received a small grant from a workplace benevolent fund.

    The benevolent society was founded in 1890 to support retired sailors.

Word forms

comparativemore benevolent
superlativemost benevolent

Common combinations

benevolent dictator
The boss was a benevolent dictator: strict, but always fair and generous.
a benevolent smile
She greeted the new students with a benevolent smile.
benevolent toward(s) someone
The charity is especially benevolent toward families in crisis.
a benevolent fund
Workers can apply to the benevolent fund in an emergency.

Synonyms and how they differ

kind
Kind is the everyday word for caring behavior; benevolent is more formal and suggests steady, generous intentions.
charitable
Charitable focuses on giving money or help to the less fortunate; benevolent covers a wider warm-hearted attitude.
generous
Generous stresses willingness to give time, money, or help; benevolent adds a kindly motive behind the giving.

Opposites

Word family

benevolence noun
the quality of being kind and wanting to help others.
benevolently adverb
in a kind, well-meaning way.

Commonly confused: benevolent or malevolent?

benevolent vs malevolent

Malevolent means wishing harm to others; it is the opposite of benevolent, not a synonym.

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