Meaning & use

berth of a ship

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UK/bɜːθ əv ə ʃɪp/
US/bɝːθ əv ə ʃɪp/

Meanings

  1. phrasefixed phrase

    the place at a dock or pier where a ship stops to load, unload, or stay

    Grammar: Use it as a noun phrase: 'The berth of a ship was free.' For a specific ship, say 'the ship's berth'.

    Patterns

    • the berth of a ship
    • a berth for a ship
    • at the berth of a ship

    The berth of a ship is usually marked with numbers on the dock.

    They waited near the berth of a ship to welcome the passengers.

    The port expanded to add another berth of a ship for cargo vessels.

  2. phrasefixed phrase

    the space kept clear for a ship to maneuver or tie up safely

    Grammar: Often used with 'give' or 'keep': 'Give the berth of a ship plenty of room.'

    Patterns

    • give a wide berth of a ship
    • keep clear of the berth of a ship

    Small boats should give the berth of a ship a wide clearance.

    The harbor master checked the berth of a ship before the storm arrived.

Common combinations

a safe berth
The captain found a safe berth for the night.
tie up at a berth
The ferry tied up at its berth at six o'clock.
a berth for a ship
The new terminal provides a berth for a ship of any size.
give a wide berth
Sailors give a wide berth to rocks near the shore.

Synonyms and how they differ

dock
A dock is the whole structure or area where ships come; a berth is the specific spot within it.
mooring
Mooring refers to the act or place of tying a boat; a berth is the space itself.
anchorage
Anchorage is an open area where a ship anchors, not a place at a pier.

Word family

berth noun
A place to sleep on a train or boat, or a ship's docking place.

Commonly confused: berth of a ship or birth?

berth of a ship vs birth

Birth is the time when a baby is born; berth is a place for a ship or a bed.

Practice

The captain carefully guided the vessel into the ______ of a ship.

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