Meaning & use

bidirectional

adjective·Advanced

Last updated

UK/ˌbaɪdaɪˈrekʃənl/
US/ˌbaɪdəˈrekʃənl/

Meanings

  1. adjectivenot comparable

    Moving, working, or sending information in two opposite directions.

    Grammar: Not usually compared: you say 'bidirectional', not 'more bidirectional'.

    Patterns

    • bidirectional flow
    • bidirectional communication
    • bidirectional between A and B

    The new road allows bidirectional traffic.

    The app supports bidirectional data transfer.

    Bidirectional communication means both sides can send and receive.

  2. adjectivenot comparabletechnical

    Involving two-way interaction or influence between two things.

    Grammar: Often used before a noun: 'a bidirectional relationship'.

    Patterns

    • bidirectional relationship
    • bidirectional influence

    There is a bidirectional relationship between stress and sleep.

    The study found bidirectional effects between the two variables.

Common combinations

bidirectional traffic
The bridge now carries bidirectional traffic.
bidirectional communication
Good teamwork requires bidirectional communication.
bidirectional data flow
The system manages bidirectional data flow between servers.
bidirectional relationship
They studied the bidirectional relationship between diet and mood.

Synonyms and how they differ

two-way
The everyday equivalent; use it in general writing, while 'bidirectional' is more technical.
reciprocal
Focuses on mutual exchange rather than physical direction; common in academic contexts.
mutual
Emphasizes shared feelings or actions, not direction of movement or signals.

Opposites

Word family

direction noun
The path along which someone or something moves or faces.
directional adjective
Relating to direction, especially in signals or movement.
bidirectionally adverb
In a way that involves two opposite directions.

Commonly confused: bidirectional or unidirectional? bidirectional or bilateral?

bidirectional vs unidirectional

Unidirectional means moving in only one direction; bidirectional means both ways.

bidirectional vs bilateral

Bilateral means involving two sides or parties, often in politics or medicine, not direction of flow.

Practice

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