Meaning & use
biotechnology
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Meanings
noununcountabletechnicalbiology
The use of living things, such as bacteria and cells, to make products or improve how we do things.
Grammar: No plural in general use: advances in biotechnology.
Patterns
- advances in biotechnology
Biotechnology has helped farmers grow crops that resist disease.
She studied biotechnology at university.
Medicines such as insulin are produced using biotechnology.
noununcountablebusiness
The industry or business sector that develops products from living organisms.
Grammar: Often a modifier: a biotechnology company.
Patterns
- a biotechnology company
He works in the biotechnology sector in Boston.
Investors have poured money into biotechnology startups.
The biotechnology firm announced a new vaccine.
Common combinations
- biotechnology company
- The biotechnology company develops new cancer drugs.
- agricultural biotechnology
- Agricultural biotechnology can make crops more productive.
- medical biotechnology
- Medical biotechnology produces treatments from living cells.
- biotechnology industry
- The biotechnology industry is growing rapidly.
Synonyms and how they differ
- bioengineering
- Bioengineering focuses on applying engineering to living systems, whereas biotechnology is broader.
- genetic engineering
- Genetic engineering is one kind of biotechnology that changes genes directly.
- biotech
- Biotech is the shorter, informal form used in business news.
Word family
- biotech noun
- short form of biotechnology
- biotechnological adjective
- relating to biotechnology
- biotechnologist noun
- a scientist working in biotechnology
- technology noun
- the use of scientific knowledge for practical purposes
Commonly confused: biotechnology or biology?
biotechnology vs biology
Biology is the study of living things. Biotechnology applies that knowledge to make products.
Practice
Which is an example of biotechnology?
Choose one answer.
Using living cells to make a product is biotechnology. The other options do not use living organisms as the main tool.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “biotechnology”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.