Meaning & use

bittersweet

adjective·Academic

Last updated

UK/ˌbɪtəˈswiːt/
US/ˌbɪtərˈswiːt/

Meanings

  1. adjectivecomparable

    Causing happiness and sadness together, usually because something good is mixed with loss or regret.

    Grammar: Can come before a noun (a bittersweet goodbye) or after be (the ending was bittersweet).

    Patterns

    • a bittersweet memory of something

    Graduation day felt bittersweet because I knew my friends would move away.

    She gave a bittersweet smile as she packed up her childhood room.

    The film has a bittersweet ending that leaves you smiling and teary.

  2. adjectivecomparable

    Tasting both sweet and slightly bitter at once.

    Grammar: Describes food, drink or flavor and is often used of dark chocolate.

    The sauce has a bittersweet flavor from burnt sugar and orange peel.

    He prefers bittersweet chocolate to milk chocolate.

Common combinations

bittersweet memory
The old song brought back a bittersweet memory.
bittersweet farewell
The team shared a bittersweet farewell at the airport.
bittersweet victory
Winning the title was a bittersweet victory after the coach's departure.
bittersweet moment
It was a bittersweet moment when the last child left home.
bittersweet chocolate
Melt the bittersweet chocolate slowly over low heat.

Synonyms and how they differ

poignant
Poignant stresses the sharp emotional pang, while bittersweet explicitly includes happiness alongside the sadness.
wistful
Wistful describes a quiet longing for something past, whereas bittersweet describes a mixed experience itself.
mixed
Mixed is a general word for feelings that point two ways, with less of the tender, reflective tone of bittersweet.
nostalgic
Nostalgic centers on fond memories of the past, which may or may not include sadness, unlike bittersweet.

Opposites

unalloyedpurely joyful

Word family

bittersweetly adverb
in a way that mixes joy and sorrow
bittersweetness noun
the quality of mixing happiness and sadness
bitter adjective
having a sharp taste or feeling of resentment
sweet adjective
pleasant, with the taste of sugar

Commonly confused: bittersweet or bitter?

bittersweet vs bitter

Bitter alone means a sharp taste or lingering resentment, with no happiness mixed in; bittersweet always holds both.

Practice

Which situation is best described as bittersweet?

Make it your own

Write a sentence using “bittersweet”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.

Your sentence stays on this page and is not sent anywhere.

Explore more words