Meaning & use
bittersweet
Last updated
Meanings
adjectivecomparable
Causing happiness and sadness together, usually because something good is mixed with loss or regret.
Grammar: Can come before a noun (a bittersweet goodbye) or after be (the ending was bittersweet).
Patterns
- a bittersweet memory of something
Graduation day felt bittersweet because I knew my friends would move away.
She gave a bittersweet smile as she packed up her childhood room.
The film has a bittersweet ending that leaves you smiling and teary.
adjectivecomparable
Tasting both sweet and slightly bitter at once.
Grammar: Describes food, drink or flavor and is often used of dark chocolate.
The sauce has a bittersweet flavor from burnt sugar and orange peel.
He prefers bittersweet chocolate to milk chocolate.
Common combinations
- bittersweet memory
- The old song brought back a bittersweet memory.
- bittersweet farewell
- The team shared a bittersweet farewell at the airport.
- bittersweet victory
- Winning the title was a bittersweet victory after the coach's departure.
- bittersweet moment
- It was a bittersweet moment when the last child left home.
- bittersweet chocolate
- Melt the bittersweet chocolate slowly over low heat.
Synonyms and how they differ
- poignant
- Poignant stresses the sharp emotional pang, while bittersweet explicitly includes happiness alongside the sadness.
- wistful
- Wistful describes a quiet longing for something past, whereas bittersweet describes a mixed experience itself.
- mixed
- Mixed is a general word for feelings that point two ways, with less of the tender, reflective tone of bittersweet.
- nostalgic
- Nostalgic centers on fond memories of the past, which may or may not include sadness, unlike bittersweet.
Opposites
Word family
Commonly confused: bittersweet or bitter?
bittersweet vs bitter
Bitter alone means a sharp taste or lingering resentment, with no happiness mixed in; bittersweet always holds both.
Practice
Which situation is best described as bittersweet?
Choose one answer.
Leaving a loved job for something better mixes gladness and loss. The other situations are only annoying or neutral.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “bittersweet”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.