Meaning & use

bovid

noun, adjective·Advancedbiologytechnical

Last updated

UK/ˈbəʊvɪd/
US/ˈboʊvɪd/

Meanings

  1. nouncountablebiologytechnical

    A hoofed, cud-chewing mammal of the family that includes cattle, sheep, goats, bison, and antelopes.

    Grammar: A scientific term: bovids include cows and goats.

    Patterns

    • a wild bovid

    The zoologist studied how each bovid digests grass.

    Bison is a large North American bovid.

    Fossils of an extinct bovid were found in the cave.

  2. adjectivebefore a nounbiologytechnical

    Belonging to or relating to this family of animals.

    Grammar: Used before a noun: bovid species.

    Patterns

    • bovid species

    Several bovid species graze on the plateau.

    The skull has typical bovid horns.

    Bovid evolution produced many antelope types.

Word forms

pluralbovids

Common combinations

wild bovid
The ibex is a wild bovid of the mountains.
bovid species
Over a hundred bovid species exist today.
bovid horns
Bovid horns are never shed.
extinct bovid
An extinct bovid left bones in the cave.

Synonyms and how they differ

ruminant
Ruminant covers all cud-chewers including deer and giraffes, so it is broader than bovid.
bovine
Bovine usually refers to cattle and their close relatives, a narrower group than bovid.
ungulate
Ungulate means any hoofed mammal, including horses, so it is much broader than bovid.

Word family

Bovidae proper noun
the scientific family name for bovids
bovine adjective
relating to cattle
bovid adjective
relating to the family Bovidae

Commonly confused: bovid or bovine? bovid or cervid?

bovid vs bovine

Bovine usually means relating to cattle, while bovid covers a wider family including goats and antelope.

bovid vs cervid

A cervid is a deer, a different family whose antlers are shed each year.

Practice

A goat, a bison and an antelope all belong to the same animal family, so each is a ____.

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