Meaning & use
buy
Last updated
Meanings
verbtransitive or intransitive
To get something by paying money for it.
Grammar: Usually takes an object: buy a coat. It can be used alone in the sense of purchasing: I only buy online.
Patterns
- buy something from someone
- buy something for someone
- buy someone something
I bought a new phone last week.
She buys her vegetables from the market.
Can I buy you a coffee?
verbtransitiveinformal
To accept that something is true or believable, especially something doubtful.
Grammar: Takes an object: I don't buy that excuse.
Patterns
- buy something
- buy it
I don't buy his story about the traffic.
Nobody bought the explanation.
The jury didn't buy the argument.
Word forms
| third person singular | buys |
|---|---|
| past tense | bought |
| past participle | bought |
| -ing form | buying |
Common combinations
- buy a house
- They hope to buy a house next year.
- buy online
- Many people buy online to save time.
- buy in bulk
- We buy rice in bulk to save money.
- buy something on credit
- He bought the sofa on credit.
- buy time
- The delay bought us time to prepare.
Synonyms and how they differ
- purchase
- Purchase means the same but sounds more formal, so it fits contracts and larger items better than everyday talk.
- acquire
- Acquire is wider than buy because it covers getting something by any means, not only paying.
- pick up
- Pick up is informal and often suggests a cheap or casual purchase.
- believe
- Believe is the neutral word for the second sense, while buy sounds informal and usually appears in negatives.
Opposites
Word family
Commonly confused: buy or by? buy or bye?
buy vs by
By sounds the same but is a preposition meaning near or through, while buy is the verb for paying for something.
buy vs bye
Bye is short for goodbye and has nothing to do with paying.
Practice
Choose the correct sentence.
Choose one answer.
Bought is the irregular past tense of buy. Buyed and boughted are not words, and the present tense does not fit yesterday.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “buy”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.