Meaning & use

catharsis

noun·Advanced

Last updated

UK/kəˈθɑː.sɪs/
US/kəˈθɑːr.sɪs/

Meanings

  1. noununcountable

    The feeling of relief that comes after you finally express strong emotions you had been holding in.

    Grammar: Usually uncountable, sometimes with a: a catharsis.

    Patterns

    • catharsis for someone
    • a sense of catharsis

    Writing the letter was a catharsis for her.

    He found catharsis in a long, honest talk with his brother.

    The concert offered the crowd a sense of catharsis.

  2. noununcountableliterarytechnical

    In drama, the emotional cleansing that an audience experiences by watching a tragedy.

    Grammar: Literary and academic use.

    Patterns

    • catharsis in something

    Ancient Greek critics discussed catharsis in tragic plays.

    The final scene brings catharsis after a tense story.

    Some viewers find catharsis in sad films.

Word forms

pluralcatharses

Common combinations

emotional catharsis
Singing together gave the choir an emotional catharsis.
provide catharsis
Art can provide catharsis after a loss.
experience catharsis
Many readers experience catharsis at the end of the novel.
sense of catharsis
There was a sense of catharsis when the trial ended.
cathartic release
Crying brought a cathartic release.

Synonyms and how they differ

release
Release is a broad word; catharsis implies a deep emotional cleansing.
purging
Purging stresses getting rid of something, and it is closer to the original Greek meaning.
relief
Relief is milder and does not require strong emotion to be expressed first.
outlet
An outlet is a means of expressing feelings, whereas catharsis is the resulting relief.

Opposites

Word family

cathartic adjective
giving emotional relief
cathartically adverb
in a way that releases emotion
catharses noun
plural form of catharsis

Commonly confused: catharsis or cathartic?

catharsis vs cathartic

Cathartic is the adjective (a cathartic cry), while catharsis is the noun.

Practice

After months of silence, telling the whole story aloud was a ____ for him.

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