Meaning & use
catharsis
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Meanings
noununcountable
The feeling of relief that comes after you finally express strong emotions you had been holding in.
Grammar: Usually uncountable, sometimes with a: a catharsis.
Patterns
- catharsis for someone
- a sense of catharsis
Writing the letter was a catharsis for her.
He found catharsis in a long, honest talk with his brother.
The concert offered the crowd a sense of catharsis.
noununcountableliterarytechnical
In drama, the emotional cleansing that an audience experiences by watching a tragedy.
Grammar: Literary and academic use.
Patterns
- catharsis in something
Ancient Greek critics discussed catharsis in tragic plays.
The final scene brings catharsis after a tense story.
Some viewers find catharsis in sad films.
Word forms
| plural | catharses |
|---|
Common combinations
- emotional catharsis
- Singing together gave the choir an emotional catharsis.
- provide catharsis
- Art can provide catharsis after a loss.
- experience catharsis
- Many readers experience catharsis at the end of the novel.
- sense of catharsis
- There was a sense of catharsis when the trial ended.
- cathartic release
- Crying brought a cathartic release.
Synonyms and how they differ
- release
- Release is a broad word; catharsis implies a deep emotional cleansing.
- purging
- Purging stresses getting rid of something, and it is closer to the original Greek meaning.
- relief
- Relief is milder and does not require strong emotion to be expressed first.
- outlet
- An outlet is a means of expressing feelings, whereas catharsis is the resulting relief.
Opposites
Word family
- cathartic adjective
- giving emotional relief
- cathartically adverb
- in a way that releases emotion
- catharses noun
- plural form of catharsis
Commonly confused: catharsis or cathartic?
catharsis vs cathartic
Cathartic is the adjective (a cathartic cry), while catharsis is the noun.
Practice
After months of silence, telling the whole story aloud was a ____ for him.
Choose one answer.
Catharsis is relief from releasing pent-up emotion. The other nouns do not describe emotional relief.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “catharsis”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.