Meaning & use

characterization

noun·Academic

Last updated

UK/ˌkærəktəraɪˈzeɪʃn/
US/ˌkerəktərəˈzeɪʃn/

Meanings

  1. noununcountable

    The way an author shows what a character is like, through description, speech, thoughts, and actions.

    Grammar: Usually uncountable when talking about the craft: the novel's strong characterization.

    Patterns

    • characterization of someone
    • strong characterization

    The novel is praised for its rich characterization.

    Weak characterization made the villain feel flat.

    Her characterization of the old teacher is warm and funny.

  2. nouncountable

    A description of someone or something that presents them in a particular way, often a simplified one.

    Grammar: Countable: an unfair characterization.

    Patterns

    • a characterization of someone as something

    The politician rejected the characterization of his plan as risky.

    That characterization of teenagers is unfair.

Word forms

pluralcharacterizations

Common combinations

strong characterization
Strong characterization makes readers care about the hero.
direct characterization
Direct characterization tells the reader a trait outright.
indirect characterization
Indirect characterization shows traits through actions.
unfair characterization
He called the report an unfair characterization of his work.

Synonyms and how they differ

portrayal
Portrayal covers how an actor or writer presents a person and is slightly broader than the writer's technique.
depiction
Depiction stresses showing something in words or pictures, not building a personality over time.

Word family

character noun
a person in a story, or someone's personality
characterize verb
to describe or show the qualities of something
characteristic adjective
typical of someone or something

Commonly confused: characterization or characteristic?

characterization vs characteristic

A characteristic is a typical feature; characterization is the act of describing or developing a character.

Practice

The author reveals Tom's kindness through what he does, not by saying it. This is an example of indirect ___.

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