Meaning & use

chi

noun·Advanced

Last updated

UK/kaɪ/
US/kaɪ/

Meanings

  1. noununcountabletechnical

    In Chinese philosophy and traditional medicine, the vital energy believed to flow through the body and the universe.

    Grammar: No article and no plural: say 'the flow of chi', not 'a chi'.

    Patterns

    • the flow of chi
    • balance your chi
    • chi energy

    Acupuncture is based on the idea that illness comes from blocked chi.

    In tai chi classes, students learn slow movements to help their chi flow freely.

    Many people in China believe that good health depends on balanced chi.

  2. nouncountable or uncountablespecialist

    The 22nd letter of the Greek alphabet, written Χ or χ.

    Grammar: Plural 'chis' is rare; it is usually named rather than counted.

    Patterns

    • the letter chi
    • a chi symbol

    In statistics, the chi-square test uses the Greek letter chi.

    The symbol chi looks like a curved X.

Common combinations

chi energy
Some healers claim they can feel a person's chi energy with their hands.
the flow of chi
The massage is meant to improve the flow of chi around the body.
balance your chi
Yoga and meditation are said to help you balance your chi.
chi-square test
The researchers used a chi-square test to compare the two groups.

Synonyms and how they differ

qi
The same Chinese concept spelled another way; 'qi' is now the more common spelling in academic writing.
ki
The Japanese form of the same idea, used in martial arts such as aikido.
life force
A general English phrase for the same idea, used outside any specific tradition.

Commonly confused: chi or Tai Chi? chi or chi-chi?

chi vs Tai Chi

'Tai chi' is a Chinese exercise system whose name contains 'chi'; the single word 'chi' refers to the energy itself.

chi vs chi-chi

An informal adjective meaning too stylish or showy, unrelated to vital energy.

Practice

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