Meaning & use

Chinese currency

noun·Everyday

Last updated

UK/ˌtʃaɪniːz ˈkʌrənsi/
US/ˌtʃaɪniːz ˈkɜːrənsi/

Meanings

  1. noununcountable

    The money used in China, especially the yuan (renminbi), the country's official unit of money.

    Grammar: Usually uncountable, so say 'Chinese currency is rising' rather than 'Chinese currencies are rising'; use 'a Chinese currency' only when you mean one particular currency among several.

    Patterns

    • the Chinese currency
    • Chinese currency exchange
    • in Chinese currency

    The hotel lets you pay in Chinese currency or in US dollars.

    The value of Chinese currency has changed a lot this year.

    She changed her euros into Chinese currency before the trip.

  2. noununcountablefinance

    The system of money and coins used in China, including its notes, coins, and bank rules.

    Grammar: Refers to the whole system rather than one coin or note; often appears with words like 'system', 'market', or 'policy'.

    Patterns

    • the Chinese currency system
    • the Chinese currency market
    • Chinese currency policy

    Analysts watch Chinese currency policy closely.

    The report explains how the Chinese currency system works.

    Traders on the Chinese currency market had a busy morning.

Common combinations

in Chinese currency
Prices are listed in Chinese currency.
exchange into Chinese currency
You can exchange dollars into Chinese currency at the airport.
the value of Chinese currency
The value of Chinese currency affects exporters.
Chinese currency reserves
The country holds large Chinese currency reserves.
pay in Chinese currency
Most local shops prefer you to pay in Chinese currency.

Synonyms and how they differ

renminbi
The official name of China's currency; more formal and often used in financial news.
yuan
The main unit of Chinese currency; use it when you mean the unit itself, as in 'fifty yuan'.
RMB
A short written form of renminbi, common in business and banking contexts.

Word family

currency noun
The general word for the money used in a country.
Chinese adjective
Relating to China, its people, or its language.

Commonly confused: Chinese currency or Japanese currency? Chinese currency or yuan?

Chinese currency vs Japanese currency

Japanese currency is the yen, not the yuan; the names sound similar in English but belong to different countries.

Chinese currency vs yuan

The yuan is the unit of Chinese currency, while 'Chinese currency' can refer to the whole money system.

Practice

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